Kenya is embracing an electric mobility revolution, with a rapid rise in electric vehicles, particularly motorcycles, offering the potential to improve air quality in traffic-congested Nairobi, reduce greenhouse gas emissions and create new economic opportunities.
In recent years, the number of electric vehicles on Nairobi’s roads has grown significantly, with electric motorcycles emerging as a prominent feature of the country’s shift towards cleaner transport.
According to the Clean Air Fund, road transport accounts for 40 per cent of Nairobi’s fine-particle air pollution, highlighting the environmental challenges posed by the city’s growing traffic and dependence on conventional fuel-powered vehicles.
“Over the past few years, we’ve seen a revolution in electric motorcycles in Nairobi,” says Rob de Jong, Head of Sustainable Mobility at the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).
Electric motorcycles are attracting interest as an alternative to petrol-powered bikes, which are widely used for passenger transport and deliveries. Their growing adoption could help reduce exhaust emissions and improve the quality of air breathed by residents.
Beyond environmental benefits, the transition also offers economic opportunities, including lower operating costs for riders and the development of businesses involved in charging, battery swapping, vehicle maintenance and electric mobility services.
However, sustaining the shift will require investment in charging infrastructure, reliable electricity supplies and affordable vehicles. Access to financing and battery replacement services will also be important in ensuring that electric mobility becomes practical for more drivers and motorcycle operators.
Kenya’s experience reflects a broader push across Africa to explore cleaner transport solutions as cities expand and demand for affordable mobility increases. If supported by appropriate infrastructure and investment, the country’s electric mobility drive could help tackle urban air pollution while creating opportunities for economic growth.
